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OMRI Daily Digest - 31 May 1995 (mind) |
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CET - 31 May 1995 (mind) |
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Voa - Kozep Europai Egyetem (mind) |
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+ - | OMRI Daily Digest - 31 May 1995 (mind) |
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OMRI DAILY DIGEST
No. 105, 31 May 1995
SLOVAKIA' S MINORITIES ON FUNDING FOR CULTURE. Coexistence Deputy
Chairman Arpad Duka-Zolyomi, at a press conference on 30 May, said
Slovakia lacks a concept for minority policy and that decisions are made
on an " ad hoc" basis. He stressed that a constitutional law on the
position of minorities should be approved. Duka-Zolyomi criticized in
particular a minority issues publication that first appeared on 30 May
as a bi-weekly supplement to the pro-government daily Slovenska
Republika. He called it " absurd" that of the 58 million koruny in
state subsidies to support periodical and non-periodical press for
minorities, the Ministry of Culture has committed 27.7 million koruny to
finance the supplement. The Hungarian Civic Party (MOS) also expressed
concern about the move, calling it " a violation of the state budget
law." According to the MOS, the decision was made without consulting
minorities. -- Sharon Fisher , OMRI, Inc.
HUNGARIAN TV EMPLOYEES TO STRIKE. Employees of Hungarian Television on
30 May announced plans for a one-day strike to protest the government' s
intention to privatize one of the two national channels, Hungarian media
reported. A date for the strike has not yet been set. TV employees argue
that selling the second channel would trigger extensive layoffs and
compromise the public service character of state TV. Hungarian Radio and
TV are still controlled by the government in accordance with a 1974
decree. The country' s six parliamentary parties have been unable to
agree on a post-communist media law paving the way for new nationwide
channels. -- Jiri Pehe, OMRI, Inc.
CONTINUED ATTACKS ON HUNGARIAN MINORITY PARTY IN ROMANIA. The Party of
Romanian National Unity (PUNR), in a press release carried by Radio
Bucharest on 30 May, called for outlawing the Hungarian Democratic
Federation of Romania (UDMR). PUNR leader Gheorghe Funar also said the
parliament should discuss UDMR activities since December 1989 and lift
the immunity of the party' s parliamentarians. The PUNR has repeatedly
urged that the UDMR be banned, but the latest attack comes in the wake
of the party' s recent congress (see OMRI Daily Digest, 29 and 30 May
1995). The PUNR also says Romania' s position on the bilateral treaty
with Hungary should be reviewed in light of the UDMR' s congress and
Hungary' s possible affiliation with NATO " ahead of Romania." Deputies
from both the ruling and opposition parties on 30 May criticized the
UDMR in the Chamber of Deputies, with several speakers demanding that
the party be outlawed. -- Michael Shafir , OMRI, Inc.
[As of 12:00 CET]
Compiled by Jan Cleave
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A tovabbterjesztest a New York-i szekhelyu Magyar Emberi Jogok
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+ - | CET - 31 May 1995 (mind) |
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Feladó: (cikkei)
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Wednesday, 31 May 1995
Volume 2, Issue 105
REGIONAL NEWS
-------------
**HUNGARY PASSES HARSH ECONOMIC MEASURES**
Hungary's Parliament approved the government's controversial
austerity plan last night. The legislation dismantles key
parts of the country's cradle to grave welfare system in an
effort to slash Hungary's budget deficit. The austerity
package is supposed to reduce the government's budget
shortfall from 5.4 percent of the gross domestic product to
about 3 percent. The International Monetary Fund said that's
an important first step toward getting Hungary's economy in
shape and helping pave the way for stand by loans later this
year. Under the austerity plan, government workers will be
laid off, royalties on intellectual products will be taxed,
Hungarian students will have to pay college tuition, and
there'll be means testing for government child support
payments. After public protests, the government decided to
continue automatic payments for families with 3 or more
children and adjust the way income eligibility is determined
for smaller families. Finance Ministry State Secretary Laszlo
Akar claimed the austerity plan won't hurt the poor.
"We are concentrating on the richest part in the measures. For
example, the whole story of the family allowance, is that 80
percent, roughly of the earlier families, that is the
relatively poorer part, will get the same family allowance in
the future. The intention is to eliminate the upper 20
percent of family allowance because, we think at the moment,
at the level of GDP we cannot afford it."
Opposition MPs agreed. But they added that cuts included in
the austerity plan fall heavily on the poor. Laszlo Bogar is
a Member of Parliament for the conservative Hungarian
Democratic Forum. He said the austerity measures will cause
social tensions which have a price too.
"Its very difficult to say exactly the price in forints, the
forint price of the strikes and manifestations and social
tensions, etc. But it too is a cost of this process."
Bogar said the government should focus its deficit cutting
efforts on reducing debt repayments. He said without those
payments, Hungary would actually have a budget surplus. But
since it controls nearly three fourths of the seats in
Parliament, the government's economic policies aren't likely
to be seriously challenged. --David Fink
BUSINESS NEWS
-------------
**HUNGARIAN GOVERNMENT WANTS TO INFLATE GAS PROFITS**
Hungary's state holding company said the country should delay
privatizing its five regional gas suppliers until the adoption
of a new pricing policy that would help the suppliers turn a
profit. The government is due to discuss the proposal next
week. Right now, suppliers have to buy natural gas from the
national oil and gas company MOL and sell at state-controlled
prices.
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A tovabbterjesztest a New York-i szekhelyu Magyar Emberi Jogok
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+ - | Voa - Kozep Europai Egyetem (mind) |
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date=5/25/95
type=current affairs feature
number=3-22061
title=Central European University
byline=Judith Latham
telephone=619-3464
dateline=Washington
editor=Rich Kleinfeldt
Content = (tape cuts in audio services)
Intro: The Central European University is a new concept in
education. It was established in 1991 by
Hungarian-American financier and philanthropist George
Soros. His goal was to establish a model for the
development of open, pluralistic, and democratic
institutions in former communist countries. With two
campuses in Budapest and Prague, Central European
University was to become a prototype for an open system
of education in Eastern-Central Europe and the former
Soviet Union. With details here's VoA's _____ .
Text: For graduate students in formerly communist countries,
the school can offer a new and different approach to
education, an opportunity to critically examine
different ideas in a comparative, rather than a
national, context. Anne Lonsdale, secretary-general of
Central European University explains.
Tape: cut one -- Lonsdale (0:26)
"The mission is to teach at the Master's level and Ph.D.
level students from all parts of the region of
Central-Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, to
bring together the talented young people from all those
countries to study together and to look primarily at the
subjects that were not taught at all, or were taught
rather ideologically, shall we say, in the last 40 to 70
years in this region."
Text: Dr. Lonsdale says that the degree programs at Central
European University resemble graduate-level study in the
United States.
Tape: cut two -- Lonsdale (0:38)
"The students come to us after their first degree.
Within the region the first degree is after four or five
years and is by West European standards around a
Master's level already, but usually in a much narrower
discipline than the ones we teach. We take them up to
Master's level -- M.A., L.L.M., M.Sc., Whatever -- and
we're beginning in some departments to move on to the
Ph.D. Stage. (Opt) This is beginning, particularly in
medieval studies at the moment, in law, and in
international relations. (End opt) Those Ph.D.'s will be
closer to a European Ph.D. than an American Ph.D."
Text: There are plans to expand course offerings on the
campuses of Central European University in Budapest and
Prague. Beginning with the 1995-96 academic year, Dr.
Lonsdale says, the college in Budapest will offer
graduate level programs in six departments -- history,
medieval studies, legal studies, political science,
environmental science, and economics. And, the college
in Prague will offer programs in art history and
international relations.
Tape: cut three -- Lonsdale (0:23)
"We started with a very standard West-European-style
European studies program, and we found that the needs of
our students were far wider than that. And we widened
it out to an international relations program, dealing
also with the issues of ethnic conflict, of migration,
of all the border and regionalization issues, which are
particularly important in this part of the world."
Text: According to Alfred Stepan, rector of Central European
University, students can explore concepts of nationalism
and the nation-state. For many, it offers a different
perspective in their lives.
Tape: cut four -- Stepan (0:46)
"Sometimes the logic of a nation-state and the logic of
democracy can be conflicting. For example, if you
really think of a nation-state as a state of and for a
particular majority -- it might be ethnic estonians --
and don't think that also the large minority groups,
such as the Russian population, have rights, you might
end up pursuing a nation-state logic that's very, very
much against a democracy-building logic. And it's
useful to have classes where you have Estonians and
Russians in the same class, or Croats and Serbs in the
same class, having a chance, not just once in some
dramatic confrontation, but through the course of the
entire year, working through some of these classic
problems together."
Text: Violeta Bisirizic [vee-oh-let-tah bee-zeer-i-zitch], a
lawyer from Belgrade, is studying comparative
constitutional law at Central European University. She
says that, because her country has been under sanctions
for nearly three years, her studies were interrupted.
She is pleased with the way things have worked out.
Tape: cut five -- Bisirizic (0:43)
"So I didn't have the opportunity to learn. And the
reason why I chose the Central European UYiversity is
also connected with this. I couldn't get any other
scholarship in the other parts of the world because I'm
coming from Yugoslavia. But here, I didn't have any
problem. I am taught here by the world-famous
professers. They are coming from U.S.A. mostly, then
from Germany, France, and England. And I'm really,
really grateful for having the opportunity to be here
and to be taught by them. I hope that I can help my
country to establish in some way a democracy -- not only
me but the younger generation -- to establish a
democratic system in Yugoslavia."
Text: Violeta Bisirizic from Belgrade, Yugoslavia. More than
400 students from 34 countries currently study at
Central European University. And secretary-general Anne
Lonsdale says the tuition assistance varies from country
to country.
Tape: cut six -- Lonsdale (0:23)
"There really is no limit on where the students come
from, but there is a difference in the kind of financial
support they get. Students from the region and from
certain countries outside, like South Africa, may have
scholarships to cover tuition and stipends to cover
living costs, whereas students from Western Europe and
the United States are expected to pay their way."
Text: Anne Lonsdale is secreatary-general of the Central
European University. Students say that their experience
there is helping them develop a sense of regionalism
rather than the kind of narrow nationalism that prevails
on many other campuses in the area. And, they say, they
are concentrating on issues associated with the problems
of transition from communism to democracy.
(Actualities in Serbian and Armenian available from the writer.)
30-May-95 10:27 am edt (1427 utc)
nnnn
source: Voice of America
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A tovabbterjesztest a New York-i szekhelyu Magyar Emberi Jogok
Alapitvany tamogatja.
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Reposting is supported by Hungarian Human Rights Foundation News
and Information Service.
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